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Growth hormone-releasing peptide (ghrelin-receptor agonist)

GHRP-6

GHRP-6 is a synthetic six-amino-acid peptide that makes the pituitary release growth hormone; it is not FDA-approved, and the FDA has flagged its safety risks.

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US regulatory status

Not approved for human use in the US

Not approved by the FDA for any use. The FDA placed GHRP-6 in category 2 (significant safety risks) for outsourcing facilities on September 29, 2023, citing possible effects on cortisol and higher blood sugar; for pharmacy compounding (503A) it sits in category 3, nominated without adequate support. WADA prohibits it at all times.

As of

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At a glance

Also known as
Growth hormone releasing peptide-6
Supplied as
Freeze-dried powder, mixed before use
US status
US status: Not approvedchecked

What the research shows

Evidence grade

Limited human evidence

Some studies in people, but they are small, short, early-phase or uncontrolled.

GHRP-6 was first described in 1984 as a synthetic hexapeptide that releases growth hormone in a dose-related way in rats, monkeys, lambs and calves; in rats, growth hormone rose within 2 minutes of an IV injection, peaked at 10 to 20 minutes and was usually back to normal by 2 hours. In a 1990 study of 18 healthy men given single IV doses, it released growth hormone in a dose-related way and worked synergistically with GHRH, the body’s own growth hormone-releasing hormone. It acts on the ghrelin receptor (GHSR-1a). A 2026 review notes that it was one of the earliest growth hormone-releasing peptides tested in people, that it reliably increases appetite, and that direct human evidence for meaningful changes in body composition remains limited. Heart-protective findings come from animal and lab models only, with no confirming human trials. No human half-life has been published.

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How we grade evidence
  1. Strong human evidence

    Consistent results from large randomized controlled trials in people.

  2. Limited human evidence · this page

    Some studies in people, but they are small, short, early-phase or uncontrolled.

  3. Mixed evidence

    Studies in people disagree, or strong evidence for one use sits beside weak evidence for another.

  4. Animal or lab studies only

    Studied in cells or animals, not properly in people. Animal results may not apply to humans.

The grade describes how much research exists and in whom. It is not a judgment that a compound works or is safe.

Side effects and safety

The FDA says compounded GHRP-6 may trigger immune reactions because of aggregation and peptide-related impurities, and that “the available data reveal safety concerns including potential effect on cortisol and increase in blood glucose due to decreases in insulin sensitivity.” A 2026 review reports transient rises in cortisol and prolactin and a consistent increase in appetite. In the 1990 study in healthy men, prolactin and cortisol roughly doubled at the highest dose only, and no adverse clinical effects were seen, but each man received single doses, so the study says little about repeated use.

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Vial math

Pre-filled calculators turn your vial, water and prescribed dose into syringe units.

Calculator

These pages do the arithmetic for a vial you already have. They don’t suggest a dose.

This is arithmetic, not medical advice. Confirm with your prescriber or pharmacist.

Questions people ask

What does GHRP-6 do?

GHRP-6 binds the ghrelin receptor (GHSR-1a) and prompts the pituitary gland to release a pulse of growth hormone. In rats, the rise started within minutes and usually faded within 2 hours. In healthy men it also acted synergistically with GHRH, the hormone that normally triggers growth hormone release, so the two together released more than either alone. It also increases appetite and can briefly raise cortisol and prolactin.

Does GHRP-6 make you hungry?

Yes, according to a 2026 review, which calls a consistent appetite-stimulating response “a characteristic and clinically relevant effect of GHRP-6.” GHRP-2, which acts on the same ghrelin receptor, also increases food intake. Separately, the FDA flagged a possible rise in blood sugar from reduced insulin sensitivity with GHRP-6.

What is the difference between GHRP-2 and GHRP-6?

Both are growth hormone-releasing peptides that act on the ghrelin receptor, both raise appetite and briefly raise cortisol and prolactin, and WADA prohibits both. GHRP-2 (pralmorelin) has a diagnostic role in Japan, where it is used as a test stimulus to check for growth hormone deficiency; it is not approved in the US. The FDA put injectable and nasal GHRP-2 in category 2 for outsourcing facilities on September 29, 2023, the same day as GHRP-6, and noted reports of serious adverse events with GHRP-2, including a higher insulin need, deaths of critically ill study subjects, infection and pancreatitis, though causality has not been established. For pharmacy compounding, both sit in category 3, nominated without adequate support.

How is GHRP-6 different from ipamorelin and CJC-1295?

Ipamorelin is a five-amino-acid peptide that acts on the same receptor as GHRP-6. In a 1998 study in pigs, GHRP-6 and GHRP-2 raised the stress hormones ACTH and cortisol, while ipamorelin did not raise them more than GHRH did; that is animal data, not a human comparison. CJC-1295 belongs to a different class: it is an analog of GHRH, the hormone GHRP-6 acted synergistically with in the 1990 study. None of the three is FDA-approved. See the CJC-1295 and ipamorelin page for their evidence and status.

Is GHRP-6 legal to compound in the US?

Not on any FDA list that permits it. For outsourcing facilities (503B), GHRP-6 has been in category 2 since September 29, 2023: substances the FDA had enough information to evaluate and in which it identified significant safety risks. For pharmacies (503A), it is in category 3: substances nominated without enough supporting information for the FDA to evaluate. Neither category is an approval, and no FDA-approved product contains GHRP-6.

Is GHRP-6 banned by WADA?

Yes. The 2026 WADA Prohibited List names GHRP-6, along with GHRP-1 through GHRP-5 and other growth hormone-releasing peptides, under growth hormone releasing factors. They are prohibited at all times, in and out of competition, and the ban extends to substances with a similar chemical structure or biological effect.

Sources

  1. Certain Bulk Drug Substances for Use in Compounding that May Present Significant Safety RisksU.S. Food and Drug Administration, 2026 · Accessed Oct 16, 2026 (opens in a new tab)
  2. Bulk Drug Substances Nominated for Use in Compounding Under Section 503B of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic ActU.S. Food and Drug Administration, 2025 · Accessed Oct 16, 2026 (opens in a new tab)
  3. Bulk Drug Substances Used in Compounding Under Section 503B of the FD&C ActU.S. Food and Drug Administration, 2025 · Accessed Oct 16, 2026 (opens in a new tab)
  4. Bulk Drug Substances Nominated for Use in Compounding Under Section 503A of the FD&C Act (updated May 14, 2026)U.S. Food and Drug Administration, 2026 · Accessed Oct 16, 2026 (opens in a new tab)
  5. World Anti-Doping Code International Standard: Prohibited List 2026World Anti-Doping Agency, 2026 · Accessed Oct 16, 2026 (opens in a new tab)
  6. On the in vitro and in vivo activity of a new synthetic hexapeptide that acts on the pituitary to specifically release growth hormoneEndocrinology, 1984 · Accessed Oct 16, 2026 (opens in a new tab)
  7. Growth hormone (GH)-releasing peptide stimulates GH release in normal men and acts synergistically with GH-releasing hormoneJ Clin Endocrinol Metab, 1990 · Accessed Oct 16, 2026 (opens in a new tab)
  8. The emerging landscape of performance-enhancing peptides modulating GH-IGF1 axis: bridging the gap between clinical evidence and patient self-administrationFront Endocrinol (Lausanne), 2026 · Accessed Oct 16, 2026 (opens in a new tab)
  9. Robust growth hormone responses to GH-releasing peptide 2 in adolescentsJ Pediatr Endocrinol Metab, 2024 · Accessed Oct 16, 2026 (opens in a new tab)
  10. Ipamorelin, the first selective growth hormone secretagogueEur J Endocrinol, 1998 · Accessed Oct 16, 2026 (opens in a new tab)