DSIP
DSIP (delta sleep-inducing peptide) is a nine-amino-acid peptide first isolated from rabbits in 1977; its effect on sleep in people remains unproven.
US regulatory status
Not approved for human use in the US
DSIP (emideltide) is not approved by the FDA for any use, and the FDA’s 2026 review found it registered in none of the countries it searched. In July 2026 an FDA advisory committee voted against adding it to the list of substances pharmacies may compound, citing weak evidence.
At a glance
- Also known as
- Delta sleep-inducing peptide, Emideltide, Emideltide acetate, Trp-Ala-Gly-Gly-Asp-Ala-Ser-Gly-Glu
- Supplied as
- Freeze-dried powder, mixed before use
- Research
- Limited human evidence
- US status
- US status: Not approvedchecked
What the research shows
Evidence grade
Limited human evidence
Some studies in people, but they are small, short, early-phase or uncontrolled.
DSIP was isolated from rabbit brain venous blood in 1977 and first regarded as a candidate sleep-promoting factor, but no DSIP gene, protein or receptor has been isolated, and a 2006 review called the idea of DSIP as a sleep factor “extremely poorly documented and still weak.” It has been studied in people since at least 1981: published studies gave it by IV infusion to 209 people for 1 to 15 days, and none tested injection under the skin. In a 1992 double-blind trial in 16 people with chronic insomnia, effects on sleep were “weak and in part could be due to an incidental change in the placebo group.” A 1987 placebo-controlled study of 14 people reported better sleep and daytime alertness, but it was small and from a single author. The FDA’s 2026 review called the insomnia studies “inconclusive” and, at most, preliminary, and found no data at all for the route proposed for compounding.
How we grade evidence
Strong human evidence
Consistent results from large randomized controlled trials in people.
Limited human evidence · this page
Some studies in people, but they are small, short, early-phase or uncontrolled.
Mixed evidence
Studies in people disagree, or strong evidence for one use sits beside weak evidence for another.
Animal or lab studies only
Studied in cells or animals, not properly in people. Animal results may not apply to humans.
The grade describes how much research exists and in whom. It is not a judgment that a compound works or is safe.
Side effects and safety
Short IV courses in small insomnia studies reported no significant adverse effects. In people treated for withdrawal symptoms, transient headache, nausea and vertigo were common, with cases of low blood pressure described as “progressive” after a second IV injection. In one withdrawal study of 107 people, 9 had minor, short-lived side effects and 3 had serious ones: two had low blood pressure at the first injection, and one had repeated episodes of discomfort with sweating and nausea. The FDA’s adverse event database held zero DSIP reports through March 3, 2024, and an absence of reports is not proof of safety. The FDA found no safety information for injection under the skin, and says a nine-amino-acid peptide “has the potential to be immunogenic” (to trigger an immune reaction); the FDA’s Category 2 page also flags possible impurities and difficulty characterizing the drug substance. Products sold online are unregulated, so their identity, purity and sterility are not verified.
Vial math
Pre-filled calculators turn your vial, water and prescribed dose into syringe units.
Calculator
This is arithmetic, not medical advice. Confirm with your prescriber or pharmacist.
Questions people ask
What is DSIP?
DSIP stands for delta sleep-inducing peptide; its official nonproprietary name is emideltide. It is a nonapeptide, a chain of nine amino acids (Trp-Ala-Gly-Gly-Asp-Ala-Ser-Gly-Glu), first isolated in 1977 from the blood of rabbits after electrical stimulation of the thalamus, and early experiments showed it had sleep-inducing properties. In the US it is offered as injections and nasal products through wellness and concierge clinics and online retailers, none of them FDA-approved.
Does DSIP help you sleep?
Probably not in any meaningful way, going by the small trials that exist. In a 1992 double-blind trial, 16 people with chronic insomnia received IV DSIP or placebo over three nights; the authors concluded that “short-term treatment of chronic insomnia with DSIP is not likely to be of major therapeutic benefit.” A 1987 study of 14 people with severe chronic insomnia reported improved sleep, but it was small. Researchers have never found a DSIP gene or receptor, so how it would act on sleep is unknown. If you have trouble sleeping, talk with your doctor.
Sources
- Neuropsychobiology, 1992: Effects of delta sleep-inducing peptide on sleep of chronic insomniac patients. A double-blind study (opens in a new tab)
- Eur Neurol, 1987: Effects of delta-sleep-inducing peptide on 24-hour sleep-wake behaviour in severe chronic insomnia (opens in a new tab)
- J Neurochem, 2006: Delta sleep-inducing peptide (DSIP): a still unresolved riddle (opens in a new tab)
Why did FDA advisers vote against DSIP?
On July 24, 2026 the FDA’s Pharmacy Compounding Advisory Committee reviewed emideltide for opioid withdrawal, chronic insomnia and narcolepsy. FDA staff found “insufficient evidence” for all three by IV infusion and “did not identify any data” for injection under the skin, the route proposed. The committee recommended six other peptides but “rejected adding a seventh peptide, emideltide, to the list, citing especially weak evidence.”
Sources
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration, 2026: July 23-24, 2026: Meeting of the Pharmacy Compounding Advisory Committee (opens in a new tab)
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration, 2026: FDA Briefing Document for Emideltide-Related Bulk Drug Substances (PCAC, July 23-24, 2026) (opens in a new tab)
- ABC News, 2026: FDA advisers narrowly vote to add 6 peptides to a drug compounding list. What's next? (opens in a new tab)
Is DSIP approved in any country?
Not according to the FDA. Its 2026 review states that “emideltide (free base) and emideltide acetate are not registered drugs in any country searched,” and that no form of emideltide is recognized in the European, Japanese or International Pharmacopoeia. It is not FDA-approved for any use.
What is the half-life of DSIP?
Very short. The FDA’s review states that “emideltide has a short plasma half-life of 8 minutes,” and a 1987 lab study found half-lives of 5 to 10 minutes in human serum.
How do I reconstitute DSIP?
Solubility matters more than usual with DSIP. The FDA’s 2026 review cites reports that emideltide free base dissolves in water at only 0.5 mg/mL. At that figure, 5 mg of the free base would need about 10 mL of water to dissolve fully (an example, not a dose), more than many small vials can hold; see how much water a vial can hold. The same review cites reports that the dry powder is stable at room temperature for 3 weeks. The reconstitution calculator shows the concentration any volume makes. Because this product is not FDA-approved, no official label sets a water volume, and the contents of unapproved vials are not verified. Talk to a licensed prescriber or pharmacist before using any unapproved product.
Sources
- Certain Bulk Drug Substances for Use in Compounding that May Present Significant Safety RisksU.S. Food and Drug Administration, 2026 · Accessed Oct 15, 2026 (opens in a new tab)
- July 23-24, 2026: Meeting of the Pharmacy Compounding Advisory CommitteeU.S. Food and Drug Administration, 2026 · Accessed Oct 15, 2026 (opens in a new tab)
- FDA Briefing Document for Emideltide-Related Bulk Drug Substances (PCAC, July 23-24, 2026)U.S. Food and Drug Administration, 2026 · Accessed Oct 16, 2026 (opens in a new tab)
- FDA advisers narrowly vote to add 6 peptides to a drug compounding list. What’s next?ABC News, 2026 · Accessed Oct 15, 2026 (opens in a new tab)
- Delta sleep-inducing peptide (DSIP): a still unresolved riddleJ Neurochem, 2006 · Accessed Oct 16, 2026 (opens in a new tab)
- Effects of delta sleep-inducing peptide on sleep of chronic insomniac patients. A double-blind studyNeuropsychobiology, 1992 · Accessed Oct 16, 2026 (opens in a new tab)
- Effects of delta-sleep-inducing peptide on 24-hour sleep-wake behaviour in severe chronic insomniaEur Neurol, 1987 · Accessed Oct 16, 2026 (opens in a new tab)
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Every medical and regulatory statement on this page links to a checkable source, listed above. Peptinote does arithmetic and education, not medical advice, and never sells or links to sellers of peptides.